Sunday, June 22, 2008
Computer Repair Services for Virus Removal
Computer viruses can create real havoc for your PC. They can hamper the efficiency of the computer by destroying necessary documents, multiplying themselves, and preventing any operating function. The only way to safeguard your machine against viruses is to install an antivirus program and update it regularly. Nowadays, most antivirus programs work according to the inbuilt set of virus definitions designed by antivirus manufacturer to detect viruses. The software program looks for unidentified viruses and malware by watching files using these definition files. For an effective virus removal, antivirus spies on your computer activities. Aiming at virus removal, antivirus examines files during user-initiated, and an on-access scan that runs in the background. This lets the software to constantly check files and informs about the files having the same definition as a known virus. You should be careful enough to follow all the necessary steps for a proper antivirus installation. If you are unsure about the required procedure, you may consult any technician offering computer repair services. These individuals have profound knowledge about PC related issues and solutions. They can get you the required antivirus installed quickly. Virus application can delete harmful viruses, Trojans and even worms from both desktops and networks. Always choose to install the antivirus which offers constant protection with on-access scanning working in real-time. Look out for powerful features like proactive analysis that can even intercept unknown threats. Most people think that they are protected from viruses, since their PCs have a virus protection program. However, your virus protection is not just limited to antivirus installation. Updates of virus definitions are also extremely important and must be done on regular basis. You may also ask your computer repair vendor to update your antivirus software depending on the type of versions available. Most new versions of antivirus programs today have an automatic update feature. You simply need to connect to the Internet, start the antivirus program followed by clicking on the update button. Although the Update process is completely automated, it does not always work. Incase the update doesn't work, or your antivirus software doesn’t have an automatic update feature, try consulting with any online computer repair technician for the latest updates.
Home & Small Business Computer Repairs - 8 Tips for Emergencies
In the ideal situation, you buy a computer, install it and use it smoothly. Unfortunately, this is often not the case. Everybody will receive some error messages sometimes or some unexplained failures. Should you call in a computer technician immediately or are there a few things that you should try by yourself to solve the problem? It depends on the case. When you see a message saying that you have a motherboard failure, it is definitely time to call in the IT and not try to solve it on your own. A few smaller issues, though, could probably be easily solved by you. When you receive messages that your computer does not have enough memory to run an application, it does not always mean that you need to buy more memory. Some programs that use memory do not give it back when done. This is one of the many design limitations of Microsoft. Use the Task Manager to close ‘hidden’ programs and free memory for programs that are in use. Memory errors are also often created by misinterpretations of the operating system. Run a virus checker that is up to date and see if this solves the problem. A very common and often occurring problem is freezing of the computer. The applications are not responding anymore and everything runs in slow motion. The main reason of this is poor maintenance. Learn to use Ctrl+Alt+Del. This is not going to shut down everything completely as in the old days. Instead, it makes the Task Manager appear. Here you can see all the applications that are running. Find the one(s) that don not respond and choose ‘end now’. Another simple solution for common problems as slow motion and freezing is rebooting. By shutting down and restarting the computer, programs are closed properly and fresh copies of the files that are needed to run the operating system are reloaded. This is a good option to save time, but does not solve all the computer problems. The reason of freezing will not be solved or changed at all. After a crash, you should always run ScanDisk on the computer, so it will find and solve basic problems. ScanDisk can normally be found in the Start Menu under Accessories and System Tools. However, Windows XP named it differently. From ‘My computer, right-click on C: and click on ‘Properties’. On the ‘Tools’ tab, you will find ‘error checking’ and ‘Check Now’Another thing that should be done regularly and definitely after a crash is Defragmentation. When you use a computer longer, the files become spread out over the whole hard drive. The computer needs to work very hard to find them back. The defragmentation function puts related files close to each other and speeds up the computer considerably. This function can normally be found right next to the ScanDisk. If your computer crashes before you saved your file, it does not mean that you have lost the file. AutoRecover might have saved it for you. This is, when it was turned on. In MSWord you can turn on AutoRecover by clicking on ‘Tools’ and ‘Options’. Click on the ‘Save’ tab and checkmark AutoRecover. Was it not turned on when your computer crashed, you might find the file back in one of the temporary files. Click on ‘Start’, ‘Find’, ‘Files and Folders’. In the box ‘named:’ you type *.wbk and ‘look in:’ C:. Find the file by checking the time that is was created and the size. If you have found the file, change the file name to end with .doc and then double click on it to open it in MSWord. Having connection problems? Or does it seem that the internet is down? Try other sites first, to see if the problem lies with your connection or with the website that you try to visit. Restarting the browser or the computer does also solve many problems that look as if coming from the connection. If you have tried all these things without success, it is time to call in an expert for your computer repairs. The best computer technicians will make your computer onsite and on the same day. Try to help them identifying the problem, when they arrive. Make sure you have written down everything that you did and the results. Or if possible take a screenshot to use as a record of what went wrong. The screenshot captures the error message, and shows the programs that are running, which could be very helpful information for the computer repair expert. This is how you do it: Hit the ‘print screen’ button. Then open Microsoft Paint (by clicking Start – Programs – Accessories) and then select edit and paste the screenshot. Now you can save it or print it out for the IT expert and save you both time and money.Finding the best approach to computer repairs in Brisbane and across Australia can be especially challenging. Follow these tips and advice first so you are well prepared before you contact a same day computer repairs service in your local area.
Three Computer Repair Facts
When it comes to computer repair, there is a lot that you may need to learn. Even if you have a solid knowledge of computers, the fact of the matter is that there are probably some repairs that are out of your realm of possibilities. It is always a good thing to have knowledge of computer repair in case something happens to your machine. A quick fix is always better than doing without your computer for days on end. Here are three computer repair facts that you may not be aware of. 1. You do not always need to take your computer to a professional in order to have it repaired. There are many software programs that can do this for you from the comfort of your own home. As you can imagine, computer repair software programs can only do so much, but it is always a good idea to check into this before you pay somebody else to help. 2. To go along with number one, computer repair software is not going to cost hundreds of dollars. In fact, there are many well known programs that you can download online free of charge. Talk about a great way to make your computer as good as new! 3. If you have to hire a computer repairman, make sure that you do your homework. If you are going to spend the money on outside help, you want to make sure that the job gets done right. You should only let a qualified repairman work on your PC. These three computer repair facts may or may not be able to help you. But if you own a computer, chances are that it will give you trouble at some point in time. Instead of buying a new unit, you should consider fixing your current one with some of the tips from above.
Computer Repair And Maintenance - Self Help Tips For Home And Work
When a computer freezes your first instinct may be to the pickup the phone and call a computer repair shop. However, a large number of computer problems can be fixed or avoided with one of the five simple steps outlined below. Reboot Your Machine: Over half of the support issues that we receive calls on can be solved by rebooting your computer or restarting your printer. Update Your Software: Software Updates don't just solve security problems; they can often times improve performance and fix software bugs. Make sure to regularly visit the websites of your favorite software vendors to make sure that you have the latest patches for the software you use most often. For Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office®, be sure to check Windows Update and the Microsoft Office update website. Keep Your Equipment Clean: Dirt and dust buildup on your computer's fans can reduce your computer's ability to keep cool, resulting in hardware failures. Be sure to clean these areas out with compressed air on a regular basis to help avoid costly repairs. Check Your Connections: If you've suddenly lost the use of your keyboard, the monitor stopped working, or you can't see your iPod in iTunes, double check all of your connections. The best way to do this is shut the machine down, unplug each of your devices, and reconnect each cable to make sure you have a solid connection. Backup Your Data: Have a solid plan for regular backup of critical data. Depending on how irreplaceable your pictures, tax documents or personal files are, consultation with a professional may be needed to make sure you have a sufficient plan to safeguard these items from not only viruses, but household disasters such as fires and floods. Still having PC or MAC Problems?
How to Repair Constant Windows Errors, Computer Freezing, and System Crashes Quickly and Easily
Learn how to fix your computer's problems with a registry cleaner. Are you tired of non-stop troubles with your computer? The signs may include the blue screen of death (BSOD), computer freezing and crashing, along with random Windows errors. These problems only seem to get worse over time. This means you may see more Windows errors pop-up from time to time or experience more freeze-ups and system crashes more frequently. A long term answer is what you need. It may be that your registry is causing the issues, and fortunately, this can be fixed quite easily (just keep reading). The Windows registry holds 1,000’s of settings. Some of these settings are meant for the use of Windows itself and some are for its applications. Over the course of time, the windows registry gets loaded down with useless or erroneous entries that are left mainly by incomplete uninstall routines, application errors and even misapplied tweaks. Issues will arise when the user tries to move files around on your hard-drive because registry entries will still point to the old location. Is there anyway to fix this? A registry cleaner may just do the trick. Simply put, a registry cleaner cleans your registry. Registry cleaner software removes the unnecessary registry entries so your computer runs much faster. Importance of registry cleaners and how they work In order to understand the importance of a registry it is imperative for you to understand how Windows works. Windows has a database which is used for storing the system information necessary for the configuration of the operating system for the different users of a computer who will log on and use the system. Windows refers to this database often. This is called the central registry of a computer. Every time you turn on your computer, the registry grows and gets switched around. This is why you need to run a registry cleaner. You need to keep your computer’s registry free from build-up. It is because of this significant tool that the cleaning process of the system is not a difficult task anymore. Truly anyone can clean their registry with an inexpensive registry cleaner
UnHack Your Computer
There's nothing new under the sun, and rootkits are no exception. In the early days of personal computers, in the age of the DOS command-line operating system, there were viruses that hid their presence from the users and anti-virus programs. They did it by intercepting some system calls that were responsible for reading the files, and lied to the system by filling these calls with fake information. You could view an infected file right in front of your eyes and see nothing but legit code! These viruses were called 'stealth' in those days.When computers evolved, Windows replaced the DOS. Old viruses did not run under the new operating system, and it wasn't easy to develop simple hacks to intercept system calls in Windows. But time has passed, and now there's a new wave of viruses that can work on Windows and hide their presence even more efficiently than the stealth viruses of the old days. These new viruses are called rootkits.Today, using an antivirus does not guarantee complete safety. A rootkit could install into your system and fool the antivirus system by hiding itself. The problem is that modern antivirus programs try to detect rootkits at the time when they are already active. Antivirus programs use the very functions that are intercepted by the rootkits specifically for the purpose of deceiving antivirus. It's a gun vs. armor race and your PC is the firing range.Microsoft tried to address the problem by releasing their own Rootkit Revealer. While being a correct concept, this tool fails on too many levels. Microsoft Rootkit Revealer is intended for use by system administrators and software developers. The results of its work are not detections but rather hint that there's something in the system that's hidden. And of course, Rootkit Revealer does not remove rootkits, making its benefits questionable at best for a regular computer user.Complement your antivirus with a rootkit detection and removal system and liberate your PC from rootkits! UnHackMe with Partizan technology is highly compatible and designed to complement other antivirus solutions instead of conflicting with them.The Partizan technology is unique to UnHackMe. Microsoft states that there exists no sure way to know of a rootkit's presence from within a running system. Instead of trying to combat rootkits on their own ground, Partizan fools them by booting with the operating system and taking control before any rootkits can load. Being the first to load, UnHackMe can safely watch all stages of the Windows boot process, effectively detecting and terminating any activities attempted by the rootkits.Once there's no rootkit in the computer's memory, detecting and removing one is a matter of routine. UnHackMe can remove known rootkits by itself or simply block the rootkit from loading into memory and pass control to your regular anti-virus.Scanning your entire PC for the presence of a rootkit with a regular antivirus can take hours of time depending on the number of files and programs you have. UnHackMe takes scanning speed to another level by taking only a few seconds every time your computer loads.
Computer Repair & Cracking Passwords
These days cracking passwords is a common computer repair service call. Having a secure password is important but you also need to remember it. I spend a lot of time cracking passwords! No, not for stealing software or information, for doing computer repair! One of the most common home or small business computer service repair calls I get is that Bob, fill in the blank here – lost his password / forgot his password / left the company and never told anyone his password, and we can’t use the computer or software. If you have physical access, most times you can reset a password on any version of Windows XP. Some vertical applications get a little trickier but I still can usually figure out a way to get in to clear the existing password and then let the customer reset it. And no, I’m not going to teach you how in this article, sorry. But what I can do is help you figure out a way to never forget a password without writing down. An especially bad practice that I see all the time is someone will write down the password on a post-it note and put it on the monitor. Which is a particularly ugly breach in security. But I can understand the problem. Chances are you have many passwords to remember if you use a computer at home or at work. And since many of the systems automatically force the user to change their password every 90 days, this becomes quite a challenge to remember them all. There are some good ways to create a password so that you can’t forget it. And you can easily meet the minimum requirements of at least 8 characters with at least three being punctuation or numerals too. But the best is 15 characters (I won’t go technical on you but let’s just say that the stored password of over 14 characters are much more difficult to crack). I can’t even remember who taught me this method but I’ve been using it for years. The first thing to remember is not to use children’s names, birthdays, or any information that someone might guess. This includes common names found in the dictionary or some other know source. The reason for this is there are many cracker programs out there that use these common sources to check against password to break them. So stay away from common words or expressions. Even the programs that generate random characters can be beat by another program designed to emulate that type of software. The idea behind them is good and they can provide a stronger password but for most user that creates a bigger problem since who can remember W#8hY*2l-Km$!1d, let alone type it. So what’s the secret? The easiest way I’ve found to remember a password is to associate it with a person or event that you’ll never forget. Something that even a good friend might not know but also something that you couldn’t forget even if you wanted to if you tried. If the password is for windows or a windows program you have up to 127 characters most times. So use a phrase instead of just one word. So if you have a phrase (or song lyric) burned into your brain you could use it too. When I need a quick password when working at a client’s I normally look at the machine or something on the wall and use it for the password. One of my favorites is "I hate Compaq’s model 2780!" or use any computer name). When I was five we moved to the corner of 85th street and pacific. Most people I know now don’t know that and I doubt it would come up in any conversation. So if I used 085TH@pacificst5 that contains something I can easily remember and also meets the high end password requirements. Or how about the first love of my life (which dumped me in about 2 weeks)? I won’t use her real name to protect the guilty but here’s that one, 2wKJeN06.OrGan, I added organ since she was organic (I think). See how this works? I’ll bet we all have lots of things, events, people, and the date or age we experienced them to use. One weakness any password can have is if someone slips in a keylogger program on your computer. Keyloggers record all the keystrokes that a user makes and regardless how tough you make your password, if they can see the key strokes, they’ve got you. And it’s much easier than you think to do a stealth install. There is one way to get around this issue, use extended characters. If you hold down the alt key, then press one or more numerals you get one of those weird characters with double dots on top or a symbol. But the keylogger still shows the character, but a way around it is to use Alt 0160. This extended character is a space and hides the fact that you used the Alt method to create it. So they won’t be able to duplicate it even if they see it. There is no perfect solution for passwords. But you can and should take some steps to insure that you take the appropriate precautions whenever you create one. Keep it over 15 characters, use numerals, punctuation, and alphabetical characters. Combine elements that are easy to remember but not common information like birth dates or children’s names. Use associations that make it easy to remember. And never communicate your password in any documentation or emails. Don’t display them on your computer or loan them to friends or associates. Random generators can be helpful but aren’t bullet proof. Change your passwords on a regular basis just in case. Always have a master or Administrator password that can be used to go in and change user’s passwords when necessary.
Making Contingency Plans for Disaster Recovery
There are many kinds of disasters which may visit upon an area unannounced. And even if people get an inkling of their approach, there is little they can do about it. Companies whose offices lie in their path suffer massive destruction of their assets. Worse, they suffer total data loss and find it impossible to continue with their operations. Examples of natural or man-made disasters include: Fire: This can start naturally or be a result of arson. It melts and burns all objects in its path. The soot of smoke causes additional damage to data storage devices, as does the foam water sprayed by the fire brigade to douse the flames.Water: Water damage to data storage devices may result from floods, cyclones, Tsunamis and even leaking taps or sewage backflow. Dirty and muddy water creates more damage to hard disks due to the sediments it carries. Volcano: Volcano eruption is truly a cataclysmic event. The flowing rivers of molten lava and the super-heated para-plastic flow which heralds them wipes off everything they encounter. Everything gets buried under tonnes of ash.Terrorist Strikes: These range from massive bomb explosions to commercial jetliners smashing into buildings. Terrorist incidents can cause the collapse of entire structures and set off fires, causing massive damage.Earthquakes: These arrive without warning and turn entire buildings into huge piles of rubble. It is almost impossible to extract damaged data storage devices from the debris.Lightning Strike: Lightning which accompanies thunder storms carries a massive voltage. When it strikes a building, it courses through the electric or telephone wires and destroys all integrated circuits inside computer hard disks.Many companies go bankrupt every year when they are hit by such disasters because they lose all their data abruptly and are simply unable to bear its consequences. Such closure of business is neither good for the economy nor for the owners and workers. Many companies, therefore, employ what is called disaster recovery planning or business continuity planning. This is a strategy carefully crafted by the management to ensure a quick and flawless recovery of essential resources related to information technology and communications such as business-critical data, accounts, emails and faxes, so that business activities can be resumed immediately without any delay. Usually, such planning is conducted by experts and taken very seriously by companies. At the fundamental level, disaster planning starts by doing everything possible for protecting your premises from the unthinkable. The buildings are made earthquake-resistant, surge protectors guard against electricity spikes while fire-fighting equipment such as sprinklers help bring fires under control immediately. Over and above this, arrangements are made to regularly replicate critical data and send it to another far-away location. This can be done through various ways.Many companies prefer to copy all data on tape drives and send these daily to some safe off-site storage. Others use storage area networks technology where storage devices located far away in another location appear as local drives to computer users. The latter keep storing data on the remote drives through the network.However, the most convenient technology that is becoming very popular is that of automatic remote storage. In this, professional service providers offer their servers to clients for storing their data. All data transfer takes place automatically through a software that resides on client computers. The designated files and folders are sent once or twice daily to the servers over a network such as the Internet. There are strict security measures in place at the remote servers and all data can be accessed only by the client through a password. Whenever a company suffers data loss due to a disaster, it simply buys new computers, logs on to the remote servers, downloads data and immediately gets back on its feet. Remote backups have many advantages. They are automatic without any user intervention. There is thus no need to have dedicated staff whose job is to spend hours every day taking data backups. The backup can be taken daily or even hourly, thus ensuring that the backup data always remains fresh, which translates into a minimum loss of man-hours. Remote backup servers can be accessed from anywhere in the world and the backup data can be downloaded instantly at any location. The downside is that many companies are not comfortable with their valuable data leaving their premises every night to reside on remote servers over which they have no control. They fear that the data may be a victim of industrial espionage or may get stolen by a hacker, leading to massive losses for them. However, most reputed remote-server companies offer good security with multiple firewalls and hacker-proof passwords, so it seems that remote data backup is here to stay for a long time until some better alternative comes up.
ADD GTALK TO YOUR WEB BROWSER...
Now you can use Google Talk in the panel / sidebarwhile browsing with your favourite browser.You dont need to have the GTalk client installed at all for this.* Goto Bookmark Manager.* Click to create new bookmark.* Paste the following URL in the address (URL location) field.http://talkgadget.google.com/talkgadget/client* Enter any name for the bookmark like GTalk.* Select the option for adding in sidebar or panel.* Click OK and you are done.Google Talk Gadget requires Adobe Flash Player 8 or above.It works fine in both Opera and Firefox.
Task Manager or Registry Editor Disabled
Enabling Task Manager *You must have administrative access in your PC to do this.
Method 1
Click Start, Run and type this command exactly as given below: (better - Copy and paste)
REG add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v DisableTaskMgr /t
Method 2
Click Start, Run and type Regedit.exe
Navigate to the following branch:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies\ System
· n the right-pane, delete the value named DisableTaskMgr
· Close Regedit.exe
Method 3: Using Group Policy Editor - for Windows XP Professional
Click Start, Run, type gpedit.msc and click OK.
Navigate to this branch:
User Configuration / Administrative Templates / System / Ctrl+Alt+Delete Options / Remove Task Manager
Double-click the Remove Task Manager option.
Set the policy to Not Configured.
Enabling Registry Editor *Administrative access to PC requiredFrom a command prompt click START RUN and in the run box type CMD and press Enter.Copy the following codesREG DELETE HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v DisableRegistryToolsIf the above code fails then tryREG DELETE HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v DisableRegistryToolsif you don't know how to copy in DOS then just copy those above codes in RUN command and go....
Method 1
Click Start, Run and type this command exactly as given below: (better - Copy and paste)
REG add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v DisableTaskMgr /t
Method 2
Click Start, Run and type Regedit.exe
Navigate to the following branch:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies\ System
· n the right-pane, delete the value named DisableTaskMgr
· Close Regedit.exe
Method 3: Using Group Policy Editor - for Windows XP Professional
Click Start, Run, type gpedit.msc and click OK.
Navigate to this branch:
User Configuration / Administrative Templates / System / Ctrl+Alt+Delete Options / Remove Task Manager
Double-click the Remove Task Manager option.
Set the policy to Not Configured.
Enabling Registry Editor *Administrative access to PC requiredFrom a command prompt click START RUN and in the run box type CMD and press Enter.Copy the following codesREG DELETE HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v DisableRegistryToolsIf the above code fails then tryREG DELETE HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v DisableRegistryToolsif you don't know how to copy in DOS then just copy those above codes in RUN command and go....
Places Where Viruses and Trojan Hide
1. START-UP FOLDER.
WINDOWS opens every item in the Start Menu's Start Up folder. This folder is prominent in the Programs folder of the Start Menu.Notice that I did not say that WINDOWS "runs" every program that is represented in the Start Up folder. It means "opens every item." There's an important difference.Programs represented in the Start Up folder will run, of course. But you can have shortcuts in the Start Up folder that represent documents, not programs.For example, if you put a MICROSOFT Word document in the Start Up folder, Word will run and automatically open that document at bootup; if you put a WAV file there, your audio software will play the music at bootup, and if you put a Web-page Favourites there, Internet Explorer (or your own choice of a browser) will run and open that Web page for you when the computer starts up. (The examples cited here could just as easily be shortcuts to a WAV file or a Word document, and so on.)2. REGISTRY.
WINDOWS executes all instructions in the "Run" section of the WINDOWS Registry. Items in the "Run" section (and in other parts of the Registry listed below) can be programs or files that programs open (documents), as explained in No. 1 above.3. REGISTRY.
WINDOWS executes all instructions in the "RunServices" section of the Registry.4. REGISTRY.
WINDOWS executes all instructions in the "RunOnce" part of the Registry.5. REGISTRY.
WINDOWS executes instructions in the "RunServicesOnce" section of the Registry. (WINDOWS uses the two "RunOnce" sections to run programs a single time only, usually on the next bootup after a program installation.)[/b][/color]6. REGISTRY.
WINDOWS executes instructions in the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTexefileshellopencommand "%1" %* section of the Registry. Any command imbedded here will open when any exe file is executed.Other possibles:[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTexefileshellopencommand] =""%1" %*"[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTcomfileshellopencommand] =""%1" %*"[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTbatfileshellopencommand] =""%1" %*"[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOThtafileShellOpenCommand] =""%1" %*"[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTpiffileshellopencommand] =""%1" %*"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCLASSESbatfileshellopenc ommand] =""%1"%*"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCLASSEScomfileshellopenc ommand] =""%1"%*"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCLASSESexefileshellopenc ommand] =""%1" %*"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCLASSEShtafileShellOpenC ommand] =""%1"%*"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCLASSESpiffileshellopenc ommand] =""%1" %*"If keys don't have the ""%1" %*" value as shown, and are changed to something like ""somefilename.exe %1" %*" than they are automatically invoking the specified file.7. BATCH FILE.
WINDOWS executes all instructions in the Winstart batch file, located in the WINDOWS folder. (This file is unknown to nearly all WINDOWS users and most W*NDOW$ experts, and might not exist on your system. You can easily create it, however. Note that some versions of W*NDOW$ call the WINDOWS folder the "WinNT" folder.) The full filename is WINSTART.BAT.8. INITIALIZATION FILE.
WINDOWS executes instructions in the "RUN=" line in the WIN.INI file, located in the WINDOWS (or WinNT) folder.9. INITIALIZATION FILE.
WINDOWS executes instructions in the "LOAD=" line in the WIN.INI file, located in the WINDOWS (or WinNT) folder.It also runs things in shell= in System.ini or c:WINDOWS system.ini:[boot] shell=explorer.exe C:W*NDOW$filenameThe file name following explorer.exe will start whenever WINDOWS starts.As with Win.ini, file names might be preceeded by considerable space on such a line, to reduce the chance that they will be seen. Normally, the full path of the file will be included in this entry. If not, check the WINDOWS directory10. RELAUNCHING.
WINDOWS reruns programs that were running when WINDOWS shut down. WINDOWS cannot do this with most non-MICROSOFT programs, but it will do it easily with Internet Explorer and with WINDOWS Explorer, the file-and-folder manager built into WINDOWS. If you have Internet Explorer open when you shut WINDOWS down, WINDOWS will reopen IE with the same page open when you boot up again. (If this does not happen on your WINDOWS PC, someone has turned that feature off. Use Tweak UI, the free MICROSOFT WINDOWS user interface manager, to reactivate "Remember Explorer settings," or whatever it is called in your version of WINDOWS.)11. TASK SCHEDULER.
WINDOWS executes autorun instructions in the WINDOWS Task Scheduler (or any other scheduler that supplements or replaces the Task Scheduler). The Task Scheduler is an official part of all WINDOWS versions except the first version of WINDOWS 95, but is included in WINDOWS 95 if the MICROSOFT Plus Pack was installed.12. SECONDARY INSTRUCTIONS.
Programs that WINDOWS launches at startup are free to launch separate programs on their own. Technically, these are not programs that WINDOWS launches, but they are often indistinguishable from ordinary auto-running programs if they are launched right after their "parent" programs run.13.C:EXPLORER.EXE METHOD.C:Explorer.exeWINDOWS loads explorer.exe (typically located in the WINDOWS directory)during the boot process. However, if c:explorer.exe exists, it will be executed instead of the WINDOWS explorer.exe. If c:explorer.exe is corrupt, the user will effectively be locked out of their system after they reboot.If c:explorer.exe is a trojan, it will be executed. Unlike all other autostart methods, there is no need for any file or registry changes - the file just simply has to be named c:explorer.exe14. ADDITIONAL METHODS.Additional autostart methods. The first two are used by Trojan SubSeven 2.2.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMICROSOFTActive SetupInstalled ComponentsHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMICROSOFTWINDOWSCurrentv ersionexplorerUsershell foldersIcq Inet[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMirabilisICQAgentAppstest]"Path"="test.exe""Startup"="c:test""Parameters"="""Enable"="Yes"[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMirabilisICQAgentApps]This key specifies that all applications will be executed if ICQNET Detects an Internet Connection.[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCLASSESShellScrap] ="Scrap object""NeverShowExt"=""This key changes your file's specified extension.
WINDOWS opens every item in the Start Menu's Start Up folder. This folder is prominent in the Programs folder of the Start Menu.Notice that I did not say that WINDOWS "runs" every program that is represented in the Start Up folder. It means "opens every item." There's an important difference.Programs represented in the Start Up folder will run, of course. But you can have shortcuts in the Start Up folder that represent documents, not programs.For example, if you put a MICROSOFT Word document in the Start Up folder, Word will run and automatically open that document at bootup; if you put a WAV file there, your audio software will play the music at bootup, and if you put a Web-page Favourites there, Internet Explorer (or your own choice of a browser) will run and open that Web page for you when the computer starts up. (The examples cited here could just as easily be shortcuts to a WAV file or a Word document, and so on.)2. REGISTRY.
WINDOWS executes all instructions in the "Run" section of the WINDOWS Registry. Items in the "Run" section (and in other parts of the Registry listed below) can be programs or files that programs open (documents), as explained in No. 1 above.3. REGISTRY.
WINDOWS executes all instructions in the "RunServices" section of the Registry.4. REGISTRY.
WINDOWS executes all instructions in the "RunOnce" part of the Registry.5. REGISTRY.
WINDOWS executes instructions in the "RunServicesOnce" section of the Registry. (WINDOWS uses the two "RunOnce" sections to run programs a single time only, usually on the next bootup after a program installation.)[/b][/color]6. REGISTRY.
WINDOWS executes instructions in the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTexefileshellopencommand "%1" %* section of the Registry. Any command imbedded here will open when any exe file is executed.Other possibles:[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTexefileshellopencommand] =""%1" %*"[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTcomfileshellopencommand] =""%1" %*"[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTbatfileshellopencommand] =""%1" %*"[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOThtafileShellOpenCommand] =""%1" %*"[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTpiffileshellopencommand] =""%1" %*"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCLASSESbatfileshellopenc ommand] =""%1"%*"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCLASSEScomfileshellopenc ommand] =""%1"%*"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCLASSESexefileshellopenc ommand] =""%1" %*"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCLASSEShtafileShellOpenC ommand] =""%1"%*"[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCLASSESpiffileshellopenc ommand] =""%1" %*"If keys don't have the ""%1" %*" value as shown, and are changed to something like ""somefilename.exe %1" %*" than they are automatically invoking the specified file.7. BATCH FILE.
WINDOWS executes all instructions in the Winstart batch file, located in the WINDOWS folder. (This file is unknown to nearly all WINDOWS users and most W*NDOW$ experts, and might not exist on your system. You can easily create it, however. Note that some versions of W*NDOW$ call the WINDOWS folder the "WinNT" folder.) The full filename is WINSTART.BAT.8. INITIALIZATION FILE.
WINDOWS executes instructions in the "RUN=" line in the WIN.INI file, located in the WINDOWS (or WinNT) folder.9. INITIALIZATION FILE.
WINDOWS executes instructions in the "LOAD=" line in the WIN.INI file, located in the WINDOWS (or WinNT) folder.It also runs things in shell= in System.ini or c:WINDOWS system.ini:[boot] shell=explorer.exe C:W*NDOW$filenameThe file name following explorer.exe will start whenever WINDOWS starts.As with Win.ini, file names might be preceeded by considerable space on such a line, to reduce the chance that they will be seen. Normally, the full path of the file will be included in this entry. If not, check the WINDOWS directory10. RELAUNCHING.
WINDOWS reruns programs that were running when WINDOWS shut down. WINDOWS cannot do this with most non-MICROSOFT programs, but it will do it easily with Internet Explorer and with WINDOWS Explorer, the file-and-folder manager built into WINDOWS. If you have Internet Explorer open when you shut WINDOWS down, WINDOWS will reopen IE with the same page open when you boot up again. (If this does not happen on your WINDOWS PC, someone has turned that feature off. Use Tweak UI, the free MICROSOFT WINDOWS user interface manager, to reactivate "Remember Explorer settings," or whatever it is called in your version of WINDOWS.)11. TASK SCHEDULER.
WINDOWS executes autorun instructions in the WINDOWS Task Scheduler (or any other scheduler that supplements or replaces the Task Scheduler). The Task Scheduler is an official part of all WINDOWS versions except the first version of WINDOWS 95, but is included in WINDOWS 95 if the MICROSOFT Plus Pack was installed.12. SECONDARY INSTRUCTIONS.
Programs that WINDOWS launches at startup are free to launch separate programs on their own. Technically, these are not programs that WINDOWS launches, but they are often indistinguishable from ordinary auto-running programs if they are launched right after their "parent" programs run.13.C:EXPLORER.EXE METHOD.C:Explorer.exeWINDOWS loads explorer.exe (typically located in the WINDOWS directory)during the boot process. However, if c:explorer.exe exists, it will be executed instead of the WINDOWS explorer.exe. If c:explorer.exe is corrupt, the user will effectively be locked out of their system after they reboot.If c:explorer.exe is a trojan, it will be executed. Unlike all other autostart methods, there is no need for any file or registry changes - the file just simply has to be named c:explorer.exe14. ADDITIONAL METHODS.Additional autostart methods. The first two are used by Trojan SubSeven 2.2.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMICROSOFTActive SetupInstalled ComponentsHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMICROSOFTWINDOWSCurrentv ersionexplorerUsershell foldersIcq Inet[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMirabilisICQAgentAppstest]"Path"="test.exe""Startup"="c:test""Parameters"="""Enable"="Yes"[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMirabilisICQAgentApps]This key specifies that all applications will be executed if ICQNET Detects an Internet Connection.[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCLASSESShellScrap] ="Scrap object""NeverShowExt"=""This key changes your file's specified extension.
Top ten haker histry
Here is a list off the top 10 hacks of all time.Early 1990s
Kevin Mitnick, often incorrectly called by many as god of hackers, broke into the computer systems of the world's top technology and telecommunications companies Nokia, Fujitsu, Motorola, and Sun Microsystems. He was arrested by the FBI in 1995, but later released on parole in 2000. He never termed his activity hacking, instead he called it social engineering.November 2002
Englishman Gary McKinnon was arrested in November 2002 following an accusation that he hacked into more than 90 US military computer systems in the UK. He is currently undergoing trial in a British court for a "fast-track extradition" to the US where he is a wanted man. The next hearing in the case is slated for today.1995
Russian computer geek Vladimir Levin effected what can easily be called The Italian Job online - he was the first person to hack into a bank to extract money. Early 1995, he hacked into Citibank and robbed $10 million. Interpol arrested him in the UK in 1995, after he had transferred money to his accounts in the US, Finland, Holland, Germany and Israel.1990
When a Los Angeles area radio station announced a contest that awarded a Porsche 944S2 for the 102nd caller, Kevin Poulsen took control of the entire city's telephone network, ensured he is the 102nd caller, and took away the Porsche beauty. He was arrested later that year and sentenced to three years in prison. He is currently a senior editor at Wired News.1983
Kevin Poulsen again. A little-known incident when Poulsen, then just a student, hacked into Arpanet, the precursor to the Internet was hacked into. Arpanet was a global network of computers, and Poulsen took advantage of a loophole in its architecture to gain temporary control of the US-wide network.1996
US hacker Timothy Lloyd planted six lines of malicious software code in the computer network of Omega Engineering which was a prime supplier of components for NASA and the US Navy. The code allowed a "logic bomb" to explode that deleted software running Omega's manufacturing operations. Omega lost $10 million due to the attack.1988
Twenty-three-year-old Cornell University graduate Robert Morris unleashed the first Internet worm on to the world. Morris released 99 lines of code to the internet as an experiment, but realised that his program infected machines as it went along. Computers crashed across the US and elsewhere. He was arrested and sentenced in 1990.1999
The Melissa virus was the first of its kind to wreak damage on a global scale. Written by David Smith (then 30), Melissa spread to more than 300 companies across the world completely destroying their computer networks. Damages reported amounted to nearly $400 million. Smith was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison.2000
MafiaBoy, whose real identity has been kept under wraps because he is a minor, hacked into some of the largest sites in the world, including eBay, Amazon and Yahoo between February 6 and Valentine's Day in 2000. He gained access to 75 computers in 52 networks, and ordered a Denial of Service attack on them. He was arrested in 2000.1993
They called themselves Masters of Deception, targeting US phone systems. The group hacked into the National Security Agency, AT&T, and Bank of America. It created a system that let them bypass long-distance phone call systems, and gain access to the pbx of major carriers
Kevin Mitnick, often incorrectly called by many as god of hackers, broke into the computer systems of the world's top technology and telecommunications companies Nokia, Fujitsu, Motorola, and Sun Microsystems. He was arrested by the FBI in 1995, but later released on parole in 2000. He never termed his activity hacking, instead he called it social engineering.November 2002
Englishman Gary McKinnon was arrested in November 2002 following an accusation that he hacked into more than 90 US military computer systems in the UK. He is currently undergoing trial in a British court for a "fast-track extradition" to the US where he is a wanted man. The next hearing in the case is slated for today.1995
Russian computer geek Vladimir Levin effected what can easily be called The Italian Job online - he was the first person to hack into a bank to extract money. Early 1995, he hacked into Citibank and robbed $10 million. Interpol arrested him in the UK in 1995, after he had transferred money to his accounts in the US, Finland, Holland, Germany and Israel.1990
When a Los Angeles area radio station announced a contest that awarded a Porsche 944S2 for the 102nd caller, Kevin Poulsen took control of the entire city's telephone network, ensured he is the 102nd caller, and took away the Porsche beauty. He was arrested later that year and sentenced to three years in prison. He is currently a senior editor at Wired News.1983
Kevin Poulsen again. A little-known incident when Poulsen, then just a student, hacked into Arpanet, the precursor to the Internet was hacked into. Arpanet was a global network of computers, and Poulsen took advantage of a loophole in its architecture to gain temporary control of the US-wide network.1996
US hacker Timothy Lloyd planted six lines of malicious software code in the computer network of Omega Engineering which was a prime supplier of components for NASA and the US Navy. The code allowed a "logic bomb" to explode that deleted software running Omega's manufacturing operations. Omega lost $10 million due to the attack.1988
Twenty-three-year-old Cornell University graduate Robert Morris unleashed the first Internet worm on to the world. Morris released 99 lines of code to the internet as an experiment, but realised that his program infected machines as it went along. Computers crashed across the US and elsewhere. He was arrested and sentenced in 1990.1999
The Melissa virus was the first of its kind to wreak damage on a global scale. Written by David Smith (then 30), Melissa spread to more than 300 companies across the world completely destroying their computer networks. Damages reported amounted to nearly $400 million. Smith was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison.2000
MafiaBoy, whose real identity has been kept under wraps because he is a minor, hacked into some of the largest sites in the world, including eBay, Amazon and Yahoo between February 6 and Valentine's Day in 2000. He gained access to 75 computers in 52 networks, and ordered a Denial of Service attack on them. He was arrested in 2000.1993
They called themselves Masters of Deception, targeting US phone systems. The group hacked into the National Security Agency, AT&T, and Bank of America. It created a system that let them bypass long-distance phone call systems, and gain access to the pbx of major carriers
Hide the username on start menu
Navigate to:HCU\software\microsoft\windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
and
HLM\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\policies\Explorer
Change the DWORD Valude NoUserNameInStartMenu to 1 to hide the username to display..
and
HLM\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\policies\Explorer
Change the DWORD Valude NoUserNameInStartMenu to 1 to hide the username to display..
How Not To Get Hacked
Protect Urself !Follow These Simple Guidelines n u are done
1. Stop using Internet Explorer and make the switch to Opera, it's more secure, plain and simple.
2. Get Spybot Search and Destroy or Spyware Doctor and immediately update it.
3. Get Adaware SE and immediately update it.(Use both as a 1-2 punch on infected client computers and between the two there's not much they won't kill)
4. Update your anti virus
5. Boot into safe mode and run all three scans
6. While the scans are going check your registry (Click start --> Run and type regedit to get intot he registry) and look in HKEY_CurrentUser/software/microsoft/windows/currentversion/run & HKEY_Local_Machine/software/microsoft/windows/currentversion/run. Verify that all programs listed are legitimate and wanted.
7. If or when your antivirus scan comes across anything, search for that file name in your registry and delete it.
8. Use explorer to go to the windows/system32 folder and sort by date. If you haven't already done so, make sure you can see the entire file names. click Tools --> Folder Options and unclick the box labeled "Hide extensions for known file types" and under Hidden files and folders click "Show hidden files and folders." However, make sure you choose "Hide protected operating system files" so you don't accidentally remove anything that would cripple your computer.. You are looking for recent files with names ending with .exe and .dll that look suspicious. Major culprits will have gibberish names such as alkjdlkjfa.exe.
9. Once you can get clean scans in safe mode, reboot in normal mode and scan all over again. If you can't get a clean scan in regular mode then you have something more persistant that could take more research.
10. Make sure your firewall doesn't have strange exceptions.
11. If you suspect anything that is going wrong with your computer is the action of a stalker, on a more secure system change all your passwords.
12. If your system has been specifically targeted and hacked you can never be 100% sure that your system is no longer compromised so start with 11, make backups of personal files on the infected system and format and re-install Windows.
Good luck!
1. Stop using Internet Explorer and make the switch to Opera, it's more secure, plain and simple.
2. Get Spybot Search and Destroy or Spyware Doctor and immediately update it.
3. Get Adaware SE and immediately update it.(Use both as a 1-2 punch on infected client computers and between the two there's not much they won't kill)
4. Update your anti virus
5. Boot into safe mode and run all three scans
6. While the scans are going check your registry (Click start --> Run and type regedit to get intot he registry) and look in HKEY_CurrentUser/software/microsoft/windows/currentversion/run & HKEY_Local_Machine/software/microsoft/windows/currentversion/run. Verify that all programs listed are legitimate and wanted.
7. If or when your antivirus scan comes across anything, search for that file name in your registry and delete it.
8. Use explorer to go to the windows/system32 folder and sort by date. If you haven't already done so, make sure you can see the entire file names. click Tools --> Folder Options and unclick the box labeled "Hide extensions for known file types" and under Hidden files and folders click "Show hidden files and folders." However, make sure you choose "Hide protected operating system files" so you don't accidentally remove anything that would cripple your computer.. You are looking for recent files with names ending with .exe and .dll that look suspicious. Major culprits will have gibberish names such as alkjdlkjfa.exe.
9. Once you can get clean scans in safe mode, reboot in normal mode and scan all over again. If you can't get a clean scan in regular mode then you have something more persistant that could take more research.
10. Make sure your firewall doesn't have strange exceptions.
11. If you suspect anything that is going wrong with your computer is the action of a stalker, on a more secure system change all your passwords.
12. If your system has been specifically targeted and hacked you can never be 100% sure that your system is no longer compromised so start with 11, make backups of personal files on the infected system and format and re-install Windows.
Good luck!
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